Brazil Chooses OpenEHR for EHR at All Levels of Government
Brazil has chosen to use openEHR and archetypes for the shareable EHR at three levels of government - federal, state and municipal.
The details: on December 16 2010, at the 8th ordinary meeting of the Brazilian Tripartite Commission (CTI), a draft Ministerial Order establishing the standards for interoperability to be adopted by health information systems of the various levels of the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) was submitted for agreement. CTI is the Brazilian collegiate body representing the Ministry of Health (MoH), the National Council of State Health Secretaries (CONASS) and the National Council of Municipal Health Secretaries (CONASEMS), i.e. 3 levels of government. The CTI is responsible for setting regulation and operational policies within SUS. The interoperability framework consists of a set of basic assumptions, operational rules and technical specifications to regulate the exchange of information between public and private municipal, state and federal health information systems, establishing also conditions of interaction with the other spheres of government and society in general. (Minutes of agreement meeting: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/arquivos/pdf/decisoes_cit2010.pdf ; in Portuguese).
The standards will be publicly available on the DATASUS (SUS's IT department) website (draft statement: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/arquivos/pdf/2c_221210.pdf ; in Portuguese). They will be updated on a regular basis and will contain a set of meta-data that follow the format already defined by the Brazilian E-government programme. Version 1.0, attached to the above resolution, contain two sets of standards, one of web services and one of data structures and semantics, the latter only defined at the logical level (business) and non-physical archival database, so that legacy systems can communicate through nationally agreed XML Schemas.The standards choices are as follows:
- EHR information model: openEHR
- clinical reference terminology: SNOMED CT
- clinical documents: HL7 CDA
- record location: IHE PIX (Patient Identifier Cross-Referencing) and PDQ (Patients Demographics Query)
The draft was approved unanimously and agreed by the members of CTI to be adopted nationally. The draft has been revised and, according to the Coordinator of Information Systems of DATASUS, Francisco José Marques, it is expected to be signed by the the new Minister of Health in the near future.
Jussara Rötzsch
(Ministry of Health, Brazil)